Welcome to Precision Paleo!

Calcareous Nannofossil & Planktic Foraminifera

Biostratigraphic Services

(Phytoplankton blooms off of Cape Cod, Massachusetts (photo credit: NASA Earth Observatory image from the Aqua satellite taken by Lauren Dauphin).

Why Nannos & Planktic Forams?

Geologic age and depositional environment can be interpreted from both modern- and paleo-marine sediments using calcareous nannofossils (nannos) and foraminifera (forams). All nannos and forams are widely distributed in the world’s oceans and typically occur in large quantities, which means that statistically significant counts can be quickly generated for interpretation. The nanno and planktic foram fossil records both start in the Jurassic, and the nature of their rapid evolution makes for an excellent high-resolution chronostratigraphic tool through to the present day. Finally, given the non-ubiquitous nature of microfossils, if one group is absent, you need to be able to use another. 

Nannos and forams are easily collected from sediment cores, cuttings, or field samples. The amount of sediment that can fit on the tip of a toothpick is all that is needed to prepare a smear slide before nanno examination can begin. Nanno samples are the least time-intensive and most cost-effective to prepare. Foram samples require a bit more time and at least 10 cc of sediment while remaining a time- and cost-effective technique. Both nanno and foram preparation techniques are safe to prepare as no chemical treatment is required. Consider them for your next project!